Thermally stratified flow of unsteady magnetized nanofluids within squeezing channel with Darcy Forchhimer porous medium.

ABSTRACT: Effective heat management has become a key component of contemporary manufacturing, as machinery functioning in extremely high temperature and electromagnetic environments cannot be adequately cooled by traditional methods. In order to overcome this difficulty, the current work investigates the unsteady magnetized nanofluid flow between two parallel plates embedded in a non-Darcy resistive medium, taking into account the effects of thermal and velocity slips along with ohmic heating. In addition, a cubic nonlinear thermal stratification phenomenon is integrated into the analysis, which provides more accurate depiction of significant nonlinear thermal gradients than traditional linear or quadratic frameworks. Moreover, for Titanium-water nanofluids, the shape-dependent heat conductivity of

SUBMITTER: Bouzidi M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12749786 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature