Evaluation of glucose metabolism, endocrine, and renal functions following vaccination in post-COVID-19 individuals: a longitudinal retrospective single-center cohort study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects multiple body systems, causing lasting effects on metabolic, endocrine, renal, and hematological functions. While vaccination is known to lessen the severity of acute disease, its long-term effects on biochemical and physiological markers are not well understood. This study aimed to assess the 30-month longitudinal changes in key clinical biomarkers in COVID-19 survivors, categorized by their vaccination status.

Methods

This retrospective single-center cohort study involved 421 adult patients with PCR-confirmed COVID-19, divided into three groups: unvaccinated (Group-1), partially vaccinated with 1-2 doses (Group-2), and fully vaccinated with ≥ 3 doses (Group-3). Smokers were excluded. Laboratory data were recorded a

SUBMITTER: Gur C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12751892 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature