Producer knowledge and application of mineral supplementation in sheep farming systems.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Minerals are critical for ruminant health, reproduction, and productivity, yet deficiencies in grazing systems are common worldwide. This study characterized mineral supplementation practices among Pennsylvania sheep producers and evaluated their knowledge, perceptions, and diagnostic approaches.

Methods

An anonymous Qualtrics survey, conducted from March to August 2024, yielded 168 valid responses from sheep producers statewide.

Results

Most respondents managed small flocks (<20 ewes) and rated minerals as "very important" for both health (77.8%) and reproduction (78%). The majority (91.0%) provided supplemental minerals to their animals at certain or all stages of production. Commercial mineral mixes (72.0%) and salt/mineral blocks (29.8%) were the most

SUBMITTER: Helbus AM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12753353 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature