A meta-analysis of the effects of multimodal intervention measures on the recovery of postpartum women after cesarean section.

ABSTRACT:

Object

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated whether multimodal intervention bundles improve recovery after cesarean section compared with routine care.

Methods

Following PRISMA 2020, we searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and major Chinese databases (CNKI, Wanfang, VIP) from inception to July 2025 without language restrictions. Eligible randomized controlled trials enrolled postpartum women undergoing cesarean section and implemented bundles comprising ≥2 distinct domains (e.g., opioid-sparing analgesia, early mobilization, early oral intake/nutrition or breastfeeding support, structured nursing, psychological education). The primary endpoint was pain intensity at 24 h (VAS); secondary endpoints included pain at other time points, analgesic consump

SUBMITTER: Zhao ZM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12753421 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature