Phenotypic and morphometric characterization of local muscovy ducks raised in West Africa, Benin.

ABSTRACT: The Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) is a vital poultry species for rural livelihoods in Benin, yet no prior scientific study has documented its phenotypic and morphometric characteristics in the country. This study presents the first comprehensive characterization of Muscovy ducks raised across three agroecological zones of southern Benin, aiming to establish a foundational reference for sustainable breeding and conservation. A total of 406 adult ducks (260 females and 146 males) from 93 smallholder farms were assessed for both qualitative and quantitative traits. Significant sexual dimorphism was observed, with males exhibiting larger body dimensions than females (P < 0.05). A wide range of plumage patterns was recorded, dominated by white (58%), along with black, ash, and the first repor

SUBMITTER: Libanio D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12755831 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature