Immune and metabolic signatures characterise constipation-driven endophenotypes in Parkinson's disease.

ABSTRACT: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder defined by motor impairments. However, people with PD (PwPD) experience a defined spectrum of non-motor symptoms, with gastrointestinal dysfunction the most common and earliest-presenting. Evidence suggests that PD pathology may originate in the gut, where microbial dysbiosis and immune dysregulation contribute to neuroinflammation, although mechanisms underlying this are unclear. PwPD (n = 31) and healthy controls (n = 28) were evaluated for clinical and gastrointestinal symptoms, faecal and plasma sample metabolomics, and comprehensive blood immunophenotyping. In PwPD, faecal samples exhibited reduced glutamate, succinate, and uracil concentrations, while plasma showed decreased 3-hydroxybutyrate and elevated creatine,

SUBMITTER: Figliomeni A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12764879 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature