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ABSTRACT: Background
Inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), but their causal mechanisms remain unclear. Metabolites play pivotal roles in plasma cell dysregulation, however, their potential mediation effects between cytokines and MGUS are unexplored. We aimed to elucidate causal relationships between inflammatory cytokines and MGUS and identify metabolite-mediated pathways.Methods
Using genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics, we performed bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to assess causality between 91 inflammatory cytokines and MGUS. A two-step MR approach was employed to investigate metabolite mediation using data from 1400 blood metabolites. Sensitivity analyses addressed pleiot
SUBMITTER: Gu S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12767486 | biostudies-literature | 2025
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature