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ABSTRACT: Background
The pressure-volume (PV) relationship remains a key tool for assessing cardiac function. PV loop derived parameters, including end-systolic elastance (Ees), effective arterial elastance (Ea), ventriculo-arterial coupling (VAC), stroke work (SW), pressure-volume area (PVA), and work efficiency (WE), are valuable tools, but reproducibility data are scarce.Objective
To evaluate the inter- and intra-observer variability of PV loop parameters derived from transthoracic echocardiography images in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Methods
Twenty-five adult patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing maintenance hemodialysis were randomly selected. PV loops were reconstructed using Q-Strain software (version 1.3.0.79, Medis, Leiden, the Netherlands), and para
SUBMITTER: Galiyeva D
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12768255 | biostudies-literature | 2026
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature