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ABSTRACT: Background
The increasing integration of biomedical technology and digital marketing is quickly transforming how patients engage with health care. The patient as an organization (PAO) model is explored in this study. The PAO model encourages patients to be active participants in health care decisions by leveraging wearables, mobile health (mHealth) apps, artificial intelligence (AI) platforms, and health care marketing strategies.Objective
This study aims to examine how the PAO model is evolving in practice and gain insight into both the opportunities and challenges created by the intersection of biomedical innovation and marketing practices in patient care.Methods
The scoping review was conducted across Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Selection
SUBMITTER: Das Gupta A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12772582 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature