Evolutionary trajectories determine feasibility of collateral sensitivity-based antibiotic treatment strategies in critical bacterial pathogens.

ABSTRACT: The rise of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria necessitates innovative therapeutic strategies, such as collateral sensitivity where resistance to one antibiotic increases susceptibility to another. We explored the clinical relevance of collateral sensitivity through genetic engineering and experimental evolution in the six critical bacterial pathogens Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Our analysis of E. coli showed that clinically relevant resistance mutations did not confer collateral sensitivity, but we were able to identify at least three novel classes of ciprofloxacin-resistance mutations that cause collateral sensitivity to multiple antibiotics. Further analysis show

SUBMITTER: Chauhan V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12783184 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature