Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Identify Medicarpin as a Potent CASP3 and ESR1 Binder Driving Apoptotic and Hormone-Dependent Anticancer Activity.

ABSTRACT: Ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the most lethal gynecologic malignancies due to late diagnosis, rapid progression, and frequent chemoresistance. Despite advances in targeted therapy, durable responses are uncommon, underscoring the need for novel multitarget agents capable of modulating key oncogenic networks. Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan phytoalexin, exhibits diverse pharmacological activities; however, its molecular mechanisms in OC are poorly defined. This study employed an integrative in silico framework combining network pharmacology, pathway enrichment, molecular docking, and survival analysis to elucidate medicarpin's therapeutic landscape in OC. A total of 107 overlapping targets were identified, resulting in a dense protein-protein interaction network enriched in kinase-me

SUBMITTER: Rattanapan Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12785696 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature