Incidence, Associated Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Postoperative Anxiety in Elderly: A Retrospective Observational Study.

ABSTRACT:

Background and aims

Postoperative anxiety (POA) is a frequently underrecognized complication in elderly surgical patients, with potential impacts on recovery and long-term mental health. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of POA, identify associated risk factors, and evaluate its short-term consequences in elderly individuals undergoing surgery.

Methods

A retrospective observational study was conducted among patients aged 65 years and older who underwent elective surgery under general anesthesia between May 2020 and March 2021. Anxiety was measured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale at baseline and during the first 7 days postoperatively. Postoperative pain, sleep quality, and other clinical outcomes were evaluated. Multivariable logistic regre

SUBMITTER: Guo H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12790690 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature