Development and evaluation of an external cephalic version simulation-based educational program.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Fetal malpresentation contributes significantly to cesarean deliveries. External cephalic version (ECV) reduces this risk but requires skilled performance. In low-resource settings, limited training opportunities hinder its use, highlighting the need for effective simulation-based education.

Objective

This study aimed to develop and evaluate an external cephalic version simulation-based educational program.

Study design

We used Kern's 6-step framework to develop a program composed of 6 learning objectives with 6 distinct components specifically for low-resource settings. We conducted a 3-round modified Delphi panel to modify the program. We evaluated the program through a cluster randomized study of obstetrics and gynecology house officers, junior residents

SUBMITTER: Thiyagarajan D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12797051 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature