Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Augmented reality head-mounted displays could overcome the spatial dissociation between medical imaging and the surgical field, which may be particularly important in anatomically dense regions, such as the head and neck. Although many head-mounted displays offer markerless inside-out tracking at a fraction of the cost of navigation systems, their overlay accuracy with superimposition (SI) modality onto the surgical field remains limited. The virtual twin (VT), displaying holography adjacent to the surgical field, may offer a viable alternative. However, its performance is still unclear.Objective
This study aimed to compare the accuracy and efficiency of the two visualization modalities, SI and VT, for anatomical localization in the head and neck region.Metho
SUBMITTER: Li Y
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12798918 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature