Safety of bioelectrical impedance analysis in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices: A systematic review.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is widely used to assess body composition. However, its safety in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) remains uncertain owing to potential electromagnetic interference (EMI).

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate potential complications associated with clinical-grade BIA use in patients with CIEDs, based on currently available evidence.

Methods

We conducted a systematic review of studies published up to December 26, 2024, identified through PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. The primary outcome was the occurrence of adverse events, including EMI, device malfunction, or arrhythmias.

Results

Of 3668 records, 6 cohort studies (n = 531 patients) met the inclusion criteria. Th

SUBMITTER: Uribe-Cavero LJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12800823 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature