Association of dietary patterns with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a cohort study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, defined by the coexistence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease, and metabolic disorders, significantly increases mortality risk. This study examines the relationship between dietary patterns and all-cause and CVD mortality in individuals with CKM syndrome.

Methods

A cohort study was conducted using data obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which included 16,589 subjects aged 30 years and above during the period from 2005 to 2018. Four dietary quality scores were used: the Alternate Mediterranean Diet Score (AMED), the Alternate Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), and the Healthy Eating Index 2020 (HEI-2020). The mean follo

SUBMITTER: Shao Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12802202 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature