Prevalence, risk factors, and viral load quantification of HBV infection among hospital patients: A cross-sectional investigation in Mogadishu, Somalia.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. Somalia, with its fragile healthcare system and high-risk population, lacks up to date data on HBV epidemiology. This study assessed HBV prevalence, associated risk factors, and viral load among hospital patients in Mogadishu, Somalia.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in four major hospitals in Mogadishu. Socio-demographic and clinical risk data were collected using structured questionnaires. Blood samples from 270 participants were screened for HBsAg using a rapid test, with positives confirmed and quantified for HBV DNA by real-time PCR. Bivariate and multivariate analyses identified independent risk factors.

Results

HBsAg prevalence was 11.5% (n = 31), bu

SUBMITTER: Garba B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12810814 | biostudies-literature | 2026

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature