Determinants and strategies for environmental compliance in municipalities: Perspectives from KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa.

ABSTRACT:

Background

A commitment to local environmental compliance is essential for ensuring a sustainable environment for future generations. Despite South Africa's extensive environmental laws, municipalities persistently exhibit non-compliance due to inadequate institutional capacity, political interference, and fragmented coordination.

Methods

This study examines the determinants and strategies influencing environmental compliance in South African municipalities. Utilizing a qualitative research approach and the case study design, 10 municipalities within the KwaZulu-Natal province were sampled, 27 comprehensive interviews were conducted with 16 municipal officials, four environmental consultants (ECs), and seven environmental management inspectors (EMIs).

Results

The find

SUBMITTER: Zungu NS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12810821 | biostudies-literature | 2026

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature