Cell membrane cholesterol affects serotonin transporter efflux due to altered transporter oligomerization.

ABSTRACT: The human monoamine transporters (MATs) for serotonin (SERT), dopamine (DAT), and norepinephrine (NET) play a key role in neurotransmission by transporting neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft back into the neuron. MATs are embedded in the cell membrane's lipid bilayer, encompassing cholesterol, phospholipids, and sphingolipids as main components. Membrane cholesterol association has been shown for all MATs impacting transporter conformation, substrate affinity, transport velocity, and turnover rates. In the present study, we compared the regulatory impact of cholesterol on the uptake and efflux function, binding affinity, and transporter oligomerization across all three MATs. We observed that cholesterol depletion impairs transporter-mediated uptake in human transporter-transfected H

SUBMITTER: Rudin D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12815673 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature