Targeting LRBA triggers CTLA4 degradation and antitumor immunity for cancer immunotherapy.

ABSTRACT: The lipopolysaccharide-responsive beige-like anchor protein (LRBA) deficiency causes severe autoimmune diseases and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4) loss in humans. However, the impact of LRBA on antitumor immunity remains understudied. Here we show the important role of LRBA in antitumor immunity and develop small molecules targeting LRBA for cancer immunotherapy. Interestingly, LRBA is negatively associated with antitumor immunity in human patients and mouse models. Using high-throughput screening and subsequent hit optimization, we discover a small molecule LC427 that facilitates the lysosomal degradation of CTLA4 and bolsters survival of activated T cells by binding directly to LRBA and inhibiting the LRBA-CTLA4 interaction. Orally administrated LC427 increases tumor

SUBMITTER: Ge X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12815959 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature