Socioeconomic status influences the relationship between residential green space and the risk of osteoporosis among rural adults: a large-scale population-based study.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

Residential green space has been associated with a range of chronic health outcomes. However, its relationship with osteoporosis remains understudied. This study aimed to investigate the association between residential green space exposure and the prevalence of osteoporosis, and further to examine the combined effects of socioeconomic status (SES) on this relationship.

Methods

This study involved 6,544 participants from the Henan Rural Cohort study. Residential green space was measured via normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI). SES was assessed by marital status, educational level, and average monthly income scores. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models were applied to explore the associations between res

SUBMITTER: Li J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12827535 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature