The association between experiential avoidance, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in hospitalized older adults with functional impairments: the moderating role of resilience.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Experiential avoidance (EA) has been linked to intensified negative emotions among hospitalized older adults experiencing functional impairment due to physical limitations and the loss of autonomy, and this is linked to elevated suicidal ideation (SI) risk. This study examined the association between EA and SI, proposing depressive symptoms as a mediator and resilience as a moderator.

Methods

717 hospitalized older adults with functional impairments were recruited from four hospitals. Participants completed validated questionnaires assessing EA, SI, depressive symptoms, and resilience. Mediation and moderation analyses were conducted using Hayes' PROCESS macro (Model 4, 7 and 14) in SPSS.

Results

The study revealed a significant positive association between

SUBMITTER: Tang Q 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12827635 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature