Disease and Economic Burden of Intellectual Developmental Disability Attributable to Congenital Heart Disease, 1990-2021.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

Progressed medical techniques improved the life expectancy of congenital heart disease (CHD) population. Intellectual developmental disability (IDD) has progressively been a raised concern. This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the global burden, regional and age-specific differences, temporal trends, and economic cost of IDD attributable to CHD.

Methods

This study was a secondary analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and World Development Indicators. The burden of IDD attributable to CHD was evaluated with prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and estimated annual percentage change across global, socioeconomic, geographic, and age-specific subgroups. Joinpoint regression models were used to describe the temporal trends. Economic cost mode

SUBMITTER: Lin X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12829444 | biostudies-literature | 2026

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature