The hidden/ hard to reach men who have sex with men (MSM)-Results from the qualitative study in India.

ABSTRACT:

Background

To ensure a substantial impact and prevent the resurgence of the epidemic, the HIV programmes should effectively reach hidden key populations (KPs). A qualitative study was conducted to understand hidden men who have sex with men (MSM), and their needs and identify outreach strategies for those who were still unreached.

Methods

Between 17 March 2019 and 26 July 2019, 42 In-depth Interviews (IDIs), 40 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), and 16 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted covering 170 participants across four states of India. Data were audio recorded, transcribed, translated and analyzed using NVivo software employing a grounded theory approach.

Results

A diverse spectrum of unreached men were reportedly practicing same-sex behaviors and new hi

SUBMITTER: Sahay S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12829927 | biostudies-literature | 2026

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature