A multicentre validation study of the Swedish version of the Normalization Process Theory Measure S-NoMAD.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The Normalization Process Theory (NPT) is increasingly used for evaluating and understanding implementation processes of complex care interventions. One key tool for applying the NPT in research and practice is the NoMAD questionnaire, which offers a structured approach to examination of the four constructs that according to the NPT are central in implementation and normalisation processes. We aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Swedish version S-NoMAD.

Methods

Secondary analysis was performed on pooled S-NoMAD survey data from six implementation studies in different health and social care contexts. The NPT factor structure was tested by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Internal construct reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha. Validity

SUBMITTER: Aberg AC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12838009 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature