Antidiabetic Potential of Sea Urchin Tripneustes gratilla Nanosuspension Based on In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition, In Vivo Evaluation, and Chemical Profiling Approaches.

ABSTRACT: Diabetes mellitus represents one of the main health challenges worldwide, characterized by hyperglycemia and long-term serious microvascular and macrovascular complications. Marine organisms are a promising reservoir of bioactive metabolites for developing effective antidiabetic therapies with fewer side effects. The sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (T. gratilla) is widely distributed in the Red Sea, with limited reports of its pharmacological activities and chemical characterization. In this study, a nanosuspension formulation of T. gratilla extract (T. gratilla-NS) was developed to enhance the bioavailability of its bioactive constituents. This study investigated the antidiabetic potential of T. gratilla extract through an integrated approach encompassin

SUBMITTER: Aljohani AKB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12839668 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature