Evaluating the Accuracy, Usefulness, and Safety of ChatGPT for Caregivers Seeking Information on Congenital Muscular Torticollis.

ABSTRACT: Background/Objectives: Caregivers of infants with congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) frequently seek information online, although the accuracy, clarity, and safety of web-based content remain variable. As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as health information tools, their reliability for caregiver education requires systematic evaluation. This study aimed to assess the reproducibility and quality of ChatGPT-5.1 responses to caregiver-centered questions regarding CMT. Methods: A set of 17 questions was developed through a Delphi process involving clinicians and caregivers to ensure relevance and comprehensiveness. ChatGPT generated responses in two independent sessions. Reproducibility was assessed using TF-IDF cosine similarity and embedding-based semanti

SUBMITTER: Kim S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12840946 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature