Systolic Versus Diastolic Echocardiographic Assessment of Epicardial Adipose Tissue for the Detection of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

ABSTRACT: Background: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a metabolically active visceral fat depot increasingly associated with the development and progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). Transthoracic echocardiography is the most widely used modality for EAT assessment; however, substantial heterogeneity exists regarding the timing of measurement within the cardiac cycle, with EAT thickness variably assessed during systole or diastole. Whether these measurements provide equivalent information for identifying obstructive CAD remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the association between echocardiographically measured EAT thickness and angiographically confirmed obstructive CAD, with specific focus on systolic versus diastolic assessments. Methods: Pub

SUBMITTER: Sonaglioni A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12841758 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature