Cohort Profile: A Descriptive Analysis of Patients Aged 75 Years and Older with Public Health Coverage in Madrid at Baseline, Including a 5-Year Preobservational Period (2015-2019).

ABSTRACT: Background/Objectives: Population aging increases the healthcare burden of chronic diseases. We aimed to characterize the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of Aged Madrid, a cohort comprising 98.6% of the population aged 75 years and older in Madrid, Spain. Methods: Observational study with a five-year retrospective baseline period (2015-2019) to assess baseline vascular and metabolic risk. Data were taken from primary care electronic medical records, hospital discharge summaries, and pharmacy records. Results: 587,603 individuals (mean age: 84 years ± 5.8 years, 61.3% women) were analysed. Obesity affected 31.3% (more frequent in women), while type 2 diabetes occurred in 23.8% (predominantly in men). Hypertension (52.8%), dyslipidaemia (61.6%), and chronic

SUBMITTER: Iriarte-Campo V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12841762 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature