Biochemical Markers Involved in Bone Remodelling During Orthodontic Tooth Movement.

ABSTRACT: Bone remodelling is a physiological process influenced by mechanical stimuli such as those generated during orthodontic treatment. Biochemical markers allow the phases of remodelling to be identified, its progression to be assessed, alterations to be detected and scaffold-based tissue regeneration to be evaluated. This study reviews the main markers involved in bone formation and resorption, highlighting their clinical relevance. A literature search was conducted in biomedical databases, selecting studies that analysed crevicular gingival fluid samples in areas of tension and compression. The markers were classified according to their function and location, and their baseline values, temporal variations and methods of analysis were compiled. Among the markers of bone formation, Osteoproteg

SUBMITTER: Fuentes Vera BP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12841841 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature