Mycobacterial non-homologous end joining is required for antiphage defense.

ABSTRACT: In the ongoing arms race with phages, bacteria have evolved diverse defense systems, such as CRISPR-Cas and restriction-modification systems. The DNA double-strand break repair system represents a core mechanism for maintaining genomic integrity and is vital for cell survival. However, it remains unknown whether and how these repair systems contribute to phage resistance. This study systematically investigates the role of the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) during phage infection in Mycobacterium smegmatis. We found that NHEJ deficiency compromises host resistance to phage SWU1, as evidenced by increased plaque counts and reduced bacterial survival. Mechanistically, phages exploit host NHEJ for genomic repair; however, the error-prone nature of NHEJ leads to imperfect repair at phage cos

SUBMITTER: Huang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12848934 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature