Prevalence, knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning self-medication with over-the-counter drugs among university students in Jordan: A cross-sectional study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The World Health Organization considers self-medication (SM) a critical global concern. SM has significant risks, including incorrect drug use, adverse reactions, misdiagnosis, and increased antibiotic resistance. The prevalence of SM is particularly high in developing countries, where students can purchase medications without medical supervision. This study investigates the prevalence of SM practices using over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and their associated predictors. Additionally, this study explores the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of university students in Jordan regarding SM.

Method

A cross-sectional online survey study was conducted among university students in Jordan from March to September 2024. The questionnaire was distributed among university stud

SUBMITTER: Naser AY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12851458 | biostudies-literature | 2026

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature