Contraceptive choices in Karachi: a phenomenological analysis of women's perspectives on the quality of family planning services in low-income urban areas.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Family planning (FP) services are essential for reproductive health and women's empowerment, yet quality gaps persist in low-income urban areas of Pakistan. This study explores women's perspectives on FP service quality in the underserved communities of Malir Town, Karachi.

Methods

Using a phenomenological qualitative design, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with current and past users of modern contraceptives from three Union Councils: Saudabad, Khokhrapar and Kala Board. Data were collected through 12 in-depth interviews and four focus group discussions (n=25 participants). Data were analysed thematically using Judith Bruce's 'Quality of Care' framework.

Results

Participants reported inadequate contraceptive options, poor c

SUBMITTER: Ahsan N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12853434 | biostudies-literature | 2026

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature