Investigating eating patterns and risk factors of weight status among undergraduate students in a multinational cross-sectional study across 15 countries with 8,482 participants.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Underweight and overweight are significant public health issues worldwide, contributing to impaired physical and cognitive development, weakened immunity, and increased morbidity and mortality. This study investigated dietary patterns and sociodemographic risk factors influencing weight status among undergraduate students.

Methods

A multicenter cross-sectional survey was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023 across 15 countries using a self-reported questionnaire (Google Forms) in English and Arabic. In total, 8,482 participants were included. Data were analyzed in R (version 4.1.1), and multivariable regression was used to identify predictors of underweight and overweight/obesity.

Results

Only 58.8% of respondents maintained a healthy weight. Overw

SUBMITTER: Shaaban ME 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12853863 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature