Caffeine Consumption Patterns Among Medical Students: Survey Study.

ABSTRACT:

Unlabelled

This cross-sectional survey of a California medical school found that caffeine consumption increases across medical training, with third-year students consuming more caffeine, particularly from coffee, energy drinks, and over-the-counter stimulants, than first- and second-year students, and higher intake being associated with elevated modified CAGE scores, suggesting stress-related stimulant use.

SUBMITTER: Phung B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12854690 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature