Plain DNA and cationic aromatics: a platform to simplify carrier-free delivery systems.

ABSTRACT: DNA nanotechnology offers a powerful alternative in biomedical areas yet a simple and general strategy to engineer DNA-based nanomedicine bearing high and adjustable drug-loading capacity and stability remains challenging. Herein, we report that it is a ubiquitous property for plain DNA (except for guanine-rich sequences) to assemble with the widely used anticancer drug, doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX), into well-defined nanospheres via thermal annealing, which circumvents additional adjuvants (e.g., metal ions) or chemical modifications of DNA (e.g., hydrophobic conjugation). Experimental results and molecular dynamics simulation reveal that shape remolding is a result of heat-promoted intra-particle interactions. We demonstrate that the nanospheres display high DOX-loading capacity and f

SUBMITTER: Fang S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12859919 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature