Effect of core stabilization exercises on lumbar multifidus morphology and functional outcomes in chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is often associated with morphological changes in the lumbar multifidus muscle (LMF), such as reduced cross-sectional area (CSA) and increased fat infiltration, compromising spinal stability and function. Core stabilization exercises aim to enhance neuromuscular control by targeting deep trunk muscles. However, few randomized trials have investigated their effects on MRI-based muscle morphology and clinical outcomes. This study aimed to compare the effects of an 8-week core stabilization exercise program versus conventional physiotherapy on LMF morphology, pain intensity, disability, and core stability in individuals with CNSLBP.

Methods

In this two-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial, 36 individuals with CNS

SUBMITTER: Guler MA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12860132 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature