Use and reporting of systematic review methodology in EFSA scientific opinions on animal health and welfare.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Despite the growing use of systematic reviews of animal studies, it remains unclear how often systematic review methodology - such as detailed search strategies, critical appraisal, and protocol registration - is applied in regulatory contexts. We aimed to assess the use and reporting quality of systematic reviews in the European Food Safety Authority's (EFSA) Scientific Opinions on animal health and welfare.

Methods

We conducted an exploratory study comprising of a retrospective analysis of 151 EFSA Scientific Opinions. We classified the types of studies underpinning these reports, including systematic reviews, literature reviews, and other study designs. Additionally, we assessed the reporting rigor of key systematic review elements.

Results

Literature

SUBMITTER: Liesner J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12862926 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature