Platelets from older adults exhibit differences in mitochondrial function associated with impaired glucose metabolism.

ABSTRACT: Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and insulin resistance (IR), including prediabetes and diabetes, increase risk of developing age-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disorders, kidney disorders, and Alzheimer's disease. We analyzed mitochondrial bioenergetics of platelets collected from 208 adults, 55 years and older, with IGT and IR and without normoglycemic (NG). Platelets from IGT participants exhibited unique mitochondrial bioenergetic profiles exemplified by higher mitochondrial respiration compared with NG. IGT platelets exhibited higher glucose-dependent maximal respiration (Max) and spare respiratory capacities (SRCs) and higher fatty acid oxidation (FAO)-dependent maximal coupled (MaxOXPHOS) and uncoupled (maximal electron transport system) respiration compared with NG. Corr

SUBMITTER: Mahapatra G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12862959 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature