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ABSTRACT: Importance
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States (US), largely driven by cigarette smoking and characterized by progressive lung injury. While e-cigarettes are promoted as a less harmful alternative to cigarette smoking, their long-term health effects, including the impact of prolonged use on COPD incidence among adults who have smoked, are not well understood.Objective
To evaluate the prospective association between duration of e-cigarette use and incident COPD among US adults aged 40 years or older with a history of cigarette smoking, and to determine whether baseline respiratory symptoms modify this association.Design settings and participants
We used data from Waves 4 to 7 (2017-2022)
SUBMITTER: Cook S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12889799 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature