Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Equine Palmar Metacarpal Region Using E12 Plastinated Sections.

ABSTRACT: Digital technologies have improved the visualization of anatomical structures for veterinary education and clinical practice. In this study, a detailed three-dimensional anatomical model of the equine palmar metacarpal region was generated using E12-based epoxy sheet plastination combined with digital reconstruction in Amira^® V5.6 software. Serial cross-sections of the metacarpal region provided high-resolution visualization of bones, tendons, ligaments, nerves, vessels, fasciae, and synovial structures, with minimal shrinkage or deformation, ensuring improved anatomical accuracy. These sections were digitized, aligned, and manually segmented to accurately delineate anatomical boundaries, particularly in areas of low contrast. The resulting three-dimensional model represents the

SUBMITTER: Eren G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12896420 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature