Effectiveness of music therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder: meta-analysis and potential biological mechanisms.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction, communication skills, and repetitive behaviors. However, no effective pharmacological treatments targeting core symptoms have yet been developed. As a non-pharmacological intervention, music therapy (MT) is increasingly being explored for its potential value in improving functional outcomes for children with autism. This study aims to examine the efficacy of MT for children with ASD through a meta-analysis.

Method

We conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive and systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library databases up to August 2025 was performed to identify studies on MT treatment f

SUBMITTER: Wu L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12900671 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature