Perceptions of and barriers to equitable healthcare access for undocumented populations in Belize: a qualitative study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Belize is both a transit and destination country for migrants transiting through Central America. The impact of legal status on health access in Belize is under-researched. In October 2023, the Belize government removed medical fees in public hospitals to increase accessibility for all residents regardless of legal status. This study aims to qualitatively explore patterns of healthcare access for undocumented individuals compared to Belizean nationals in two historically under-resourced districts of Belize.

Methods

60 semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted exploring healthcare utilization, access, and barriers to care for undocumented populations between September to October 2024. Key informants, including health administrators, health providers, an

SUBMITTER: Yang R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12903366 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature