LDB1 represses fetal hemoglobin expression by enhancing BCL11A transcription.

ABSTRACT: Deciphering the mechanism governing the temporal switch from fetal to adult hemoglobin during erythropoiesis has significant clinical relevance. Here, we identify LDB1 as a pivotal regulator of β-globin switching in erythroid progenitors. The absence of LDB1 in proerythroblasts from mouse fetal liver leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis due to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting from excessive heme content caused by significant overexpression of embryonic β-globin genes such as Hbb-y and Hbb-bh1. Mechanistically, LDB1 directly enhances the mRNA expression of fetal globin gene repressors, including Bcl11a, Cbfa2t3, and Sox6. Moreover, the LDB1 complex, which includes LMO2 and GATA1, binds directly to enhancer regions of Bcl11a, promoting its transcription. CRISP

SUBMITTER: Park SW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12907011 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature