Heteroaryl derivatives for hole-transport layers improve thermal stability of perovskite solar cells.

ABSTRACT: The thermal stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) remains a critical challenge for their integration into power grid applications. Here, we report the thermally stable PSCs by employing heteroaryl additives in the Spiro-OMeTAD. These additives effectively control void formation in the hole-transport layer and minimize reactivity with the perovskite layer, significantly improving the thermal stability of PSCs at 85 °C. As a result, PSCs with 3-phenylpyridine and 2-phenylpyridine maintained 101% and 104% of their initial photoconversion efficiency after 2400 hours of 85 °C test, respectively. As an added benefit, photovoltaic performance achieved a photoconversion efficiency of 25%. Also, the outdoor test shows 90% of the initial power point voltage after 1570 hours with maximum-power p

SUBMITTER: Kanda H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12909905 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature