Prevalence of hip and knee osteoarthritis in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide, with the hip and knee being the most commonly affected major joints. These forms of OA contribute substantially to individual suffering, reduced quality of life, and increased healthcare costs. While global estimates of OA prevalence are available, there is a paucity of reliable, region-specific data for Europe. This systematic review aims to address the following questions: (1) What is the prevalence of hip and knee OA in Europe? (2) How does this prevalence vary across different regions? (3) How does the reported prevalence differ depending on the diagnostic methods used?

Methods

A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed and Embase for studies published between January 1, 200

SUBMITTER: Christofides I 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12911254 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature