Smoking cessation for people with severe mental illness: systematic review and network meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To evaluate the comparative effectiveness and safety of pharmacological and non-pharmacological smoking cessation interventions in people with severe mental illness.

Design

Systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Data sources

Medline, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Web of Science, from inception to 19 September 2024.

Eligibility criteria for selecting studies

Trials enrolling adults who had established diagnoses of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, recurrent or current severe major depressive disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder, randomised to a smoking cessation intervention versus another active treatment, placebo, standard care, or no treatment.

Results

74 randomised controlled trials

SUBMITTER: Bekkering GE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12911838 | biostudies-literature | 2026

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature