Diabetic kidney disease in northwest Ethiopia: Prevalence and determinants among adults with type 2 diabetes.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), mainly due to type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease globally. However, DKD prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Ethiopia, is underexplored, especially using reliable markers like quantified albuminuria and cystatin C based estimated glomerular equations (eGFR). This study aimed to assess DKD prevalence and associated factors using multiple diagnostic markers.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in adult T2DM patients at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital using systematic random sampling. Data on socio-demographics and lab parameters were collected, with DKD diagnosed via eGFR and/or albuminuria (spot urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and 24-hour collection

SUBMITTER: Hailu W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12923007 | biostudies-literature | 2026

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature