Singlet oxygen-precharged injectable hydrogel triggers ferroptosis and lactate metabolism reprogramming for enhanced colorectal cancer immunotherapy.

ABSTRACT: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) holds significant potential for tumor treatment, yet its immunotherapeutic efficacy is severely constrained by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) marked by lactate accumulation, hypoxia, and glutathione (GSH) overexpression. To overcome these limitations, we engineered an injectable hydrogel system (FPH@A/C) that synergistically integrates oxygen-independent PDT, ferroptosis activation, and lactate metabolic reprogramming to remodel immunosuppressive TME and potentiate antitumor immunity. The hydrogel comprises singlet oxygen-preloaded iron-based nanoparticles (FPH), lithium carbonate (LC), and sodium alginate (ALG), rapidly crosslinking into a stable matrix when encountering physiological Ca²⁺ concentration for localized therapeutic delivery. Wit

SUBMITTER: Zhang H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12924412 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature