Femto-joule threshold reconfigurable all-optical nonlinear activators for picosecond pulsed optical neural networks.

ABSTRACT: Achieving optical computing with thousands of tera-operations per second per watt per square millimeter (TOPs/W/mm²) is the key to surpassing electrical computing. This realization requires a breakthrough in the design of a new optical computing architecture and nonlinear activation functions. By leveraging the Kerr effect of silicon and the saturable absorption of graphene, we designed an all-optical nonlinear activator based on a graphene-silicon integrated photonic crystal cavity. The ultralow-threshold, high-speed, compact, and reconfigurable all-optical nonlinear activator could achieve a saturable absorption energy threshold of 4 fJ and a response time of 1.05 ps, a reconfigurable nonlinear activation threshold of 30 fJ and a response time of 4 ps, and an ultrasmall size o

SUBMITTER: Liu R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12946305 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature